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- English
- True Human Nature (Criticism of Lord of the Flies)
-
- Reading Lord of the Flies, one gets quite an impression of GoldingÆs view
- on human nature. Whether this view is right or wrong, true or not, is a
- point to be debated. This image Golding paints for the reader, that of
- humans being inherently bad, is a perspective not all people share. This
- opinion, in fact, is a point that many have disagreed with when reading
- his work. There are many instances throughout Lord of the Flies that
- state GoldingÆs opinion suggesting an evil human nature. Each of these
- instances are the bricks holding together his fortress of ideas that are
- constantly under attack.
- Lord of the Flies is but an abstract tool of GoldingÆs to construct the
- idea of human nature in the minds of his readers. Throughout the novel,
- it is stated that all humans are evil. It is said that this evil is
- inescapable and will turn everyone evil. At one point in the book, when
- the Lord of the Flies is representing all evil, this theory is stated as,
- ôThe Lord of the Flies was expanding like a balloonö (Golding 130). Along
- with this idea is the religious symbolism that is used for ineffectively
- confronting the evil. At a point in the book, Golding has Simon, symbolic
- of Jesus Christ (a Christian deity), confront the Lord of the Flies. This
- is a pigÆs head on a stick that is imagined to talk and represent the evil
- in all humans. Simon tries to act and spread the knowledge of this evil
- to others but is killed. This is a direct reference to the death of
- Christ, alluding to the Holy Bible.
- At many points throughout Lord of the Flies, Golding writes for the
- characters to become gradually more and more evil. This attribute even
- reaches the symbols of goodness and order, such as Ralph. Once, when
- Ralph and Piggy go to the feast on JackÆs beach, they begin to meld with
- the others and their evil ways. ôPiggy and Ralph, under the threat of the
- sky, found themselves eager to take a place in this demented but partly
- secure societyö (Golding 138). This really only proves their common
- longing for a place with others, not any depth of evilness. Golding also
- has all of the characters eventually participate in the hunts, his
- representation of an evil ritual that humans perform. By having all of
- the characters practice this, he illustrates his belief of everyone being
- susceptible to turning evil. This fact is not necessarily true. Humans
- develop their own dedications to their own beliefs, morals, and ethics.
- Each person has the decision of acting how they wish. Many acts are
- considered ôbadö by the ruling body of government and are punishable.
- Other acts are considered ôgoodö and are rewarded. However, it must be
- seen that each individual decides for himself what is ôgoodö or ôbadö for
- him to do. Thus, most people act on what they consider good. This can
- seem unusual, for a serial killer may consider brutal murder a good act
- and helping a friend as an extremely evil action. One must see, that some
- people also act on what they consider bad. This may be as a rebellion of
- all that was forced on them by society. It might also be due to
- overwhelming circumstances as well. But, it is still apparent that each
- person has the choice of acting upon their own goodness or evil.
- Golding also makes it clear that the island that is the focus of the
- novel is merely a microcosm of the entire world. He develops his world as
- one having a destructive nuclear war. This is meant to demonstrate that
- everyone, no matter who or where, will turn evil. He paints the image of
- nuclear war as pure and vile evil. This is not entirely, or at all, true.
- A nuclear war could simply be a power struggle that has mass power behind
- it. It might also be the elimination of those who oppose what is
- considered ôgood.ö Anyway, the way Golding demonstrates and terms many
- things in Lord of the Flies creates a large and almost impenetrable
- illusion to support his claim of the evil human nature. No one thing can
- be all evil or entirely anti-good. Many things can be usually bad or
- mostly considered bad, but there is some good to be found in everyone.
- One should not be mistaken, though, that anything could be all good
- either. All people, actions, and things have the potential to be neutral.
- This can easily be sustained. It can also be tipped to favor good or
- bad, but nothing is purely one or the other.
- As shown above, Golding has a misguided view of all humans being bad.
- This cannot be, for nothing can be entirely good or bad. When considering
- this, one must also remember that each individual had his own
- consciousness, thus has the ability to choose. This also applies to good
- and bad actions. If one does mostly good actions, they might be
- considered good. If one does mostly bad actions, they might be considered
- bad. This should be kept in mind when thinking about human nature, rather
- than some twisted concept of everyone being uncontrollably bad.
-
- Works Cited
-
- Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. New York: Putnam Publishing, 1954.
-